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Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis
Published by Universitas Halu Oleo
ISSN : 24067489     EISSN : 24069337     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Veterinary
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis (JITRO) adalah jurnal ilmiah mempublikasikan hasil penelitian dan review bidang peternakan.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 7 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 10, No 2 (2023): JITRO, May 2023" : 7 Documents clear
Analysis of Competitiveness and Impact of Government Policies on Honeybee Cultivation Business using the Policy Analysis Matrix Approach (Case Study of the Madu Mas Forest Farmer Group in South Konawe Regency) Lukman Yunus; Munirwan Zani; Sarinah Sarinah; La Ode Arfan Dedu
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis Vol 10, No 2 (2023): JITRO, May 2023
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/jitro.v10i1.28302

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the competitiveness and impact of government policies on honey bee farming using the Policy Analysis Matrix approach. The research was carried out at the Madu Mas Forest Farmers Group (KTH) in South Konawe Regency in April 2022. The study population was all members of the Madu Mas KTH in South Konawe Regency, totaling 15 people, all of whom were used as research samples using the census method. The research variables include tradable and non-tradable input costs, private and social prices, production, and revenues. Analysis of research data using the Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM) approach. The results showed that the honey bee farming business at KTH Madu Mas in South Konawe Regency had competitiveness based on indicators of competitive advantage as measured by the PCR value, which was 0.72. However, it does not have competitiveness based on comparative advantage indicators as measured by the DRCR value, which is equal to 2.46. Meanwhile, the impact of government policies on the output of beekeeping businesses at KTH Madu Masa in Konawe Selatan Regency causes the output value at private prices to be greater than the output value at social prices. Then, the impact of government policies on the inputs of the honey bee cultivation business at KTH Madu Mas in Konawe Selatan Regency causes the profits received to be smaller than without the policy. Keywords: competitiveness, policy impact, honey bees, PAM
Substitution of Concentrate with a Mixture of Moringa leaf (Moringa oleifera L.) and Cassava Pulp and Their Impact on in Vitro Fermentability and Digestability Imma Rahmawati; Dyah Wahyuni; Dwi Ayu Dian Irmawaty; Risca Dwi Aryanti; Tidi Dhalika; Budi Ayuningsih; U. Hidayat Tanuwiria; Mansyur Mansyur; Mochamad Djajuli; Harun Djuned; Iman Hernaman
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis Vol 10, No 2 (2023): JITRO, May 2023
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/jitro.v9i3.26806

Abstract

The aim of this study was to study the use of a mixture of Moringa leaves with cassava pulp (MLCP) to replace concentrate and its impact on in vitro fermentability and digestibility. The study was conducted experimentally using a completely randomized design consisting of 5 treatments and 4 replications. Basal treatment in 40% rice straw as a source of fiber and 60% concentrate, then concentrate was replaced with MLCP in stages, namely 15%, 30%, 45%, and 60%. MCLP has a ratio of 43%:57% based on dry matter. The resulting data were analyzed by Duncan's test. The results showed that MLCP in replacing concentrate had a significant effect (P
Economics of Beef Cattle Fattening Business in Different Environmental Areas in South Konawe Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province La Ode Alwi; R. Marsuki Iswandi; Abdul Gafaruddin; Munirwan Zani; Hadi Sudarmo; Vit Neru Satrah
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis Vol 10, No 2 (2023): JITRO, May 2023
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/jitro.v10i2.32968

Abstract

This study aims to determine the profile of livestock and explore sustainable incomes for beef cattle fattening farmers with the location of the agricultural area and the Tempeh Factory area in Konda Sub-district, South Konawe, Southeast Sulawesi. Data retrieval was used the Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) method, which was an approach that involves family members or individuals to analyze the reality of the living conditions they run. This study involved 45 farmers who were selected by purposive sampling based on five considerations. The analytical model used to test the differences between the two locations wasthe independent T-test analysis. The results showed that the age of the breeder, the experience of raising livestock, the number of family dependents, and the number of livestock ownership were not significantly different (p>0.05) from the two research locations. The motivation for raising livestock as savings and functions as fertilizer was not significantly different in the two locations, but the motivation for livestock as the main source of income showed that the area of agricultural location was higher than that of the Forging Factory (P
Diversity of Undergrowth in Teak Forest Areas as a Feed Source Bali Cattle in Watopute District Damhuri Damhuri; Lili Lili Darlian; Marnitasari Marnitasari; Achmad Selamet Aku; Fuji Astuty Auza; Deki Zulkarnain; Andi Murlina Tasse
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis Vol 10, No 2 (2023): JITRO, May 2023
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/jitro.v10i2.32420

Abstract

ABSTRACT Indonesia has tropical rainforests that are so vast and have a diversity of plants. The study aimed to identify the diversity of undergrowth in the teak forest area as a source of fodder for Bali cattle in Watopute District, Muna Regency, to be carried out in August–December 2022 with purpose location determination and village surveys using stratified random sampling based on area criteria low, medium, and high. Data collection used the field observation method by exploring and taking samples using a 10x30 m2 transect. The research variables included observations of plant species in the teak forest area and forage plant species in the teak forest area, which were then analyzed using the summed dominance ratio formula. The results of research on plant species in the teak forest area show that there are 17 families with 43 species, and for plant species that can be used as a source of feed for breeders, there are as many as 16 species. From the research, it can be concluded that livestock looking for food in the teak forest area in Watopute District consists of 16 plant species.Keywords: plants, teak forest, bali cattle, watopute
Integrated Agribusiness Optimization: Palm-Livestock and Local Wisdom Tolaki Ethnic in North Konawe, Indonesia Ilma Sarimustaqiyma Rianse; Wa Kuasa Baka; Usman Rianse; Syam Rahadi; Sarty Sarabiah
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis Vol 10, No 2 (2023): JITRO, May 2023
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/jitro.v10i2.25967

Abstract

The palm oil industry has the potential as a ruminant livestock development area because it holds large feed resources, economic value, and social value. This study explicitly aims to identify the dimensions of the local wisdom of the Tolaki ethnicity regarding buffalo and cattle farming and develop a model for integrating buffalo and cattle farming in oil palm plantations based on the local wisdom of the Tolaki ethnic community in the North Konawe Regency. The research method uses a phenomenological approach and is analyzed descriptively. The research results show the dimensions of the local wisdom of the Tolaki ethnic group in the business of raising buffalo and cattle, including the dimensions of knowledge and skills, the dimensions of social status (Anakia), the economic dimension, and the dimension of obedience to the law. Meanwhile, there are two integration models for the buffalo/cattle livestock business and the oil palm plantation business: the extensive and intensive integration models. The research results, in general, can be concluded that the dimensions of the local wisdom of the Tolaki tribe in integrated cattle/buffalo livestock business in oil palm plantations are divided into 4 parts with extensive and intensive integration models. Keywords: integrated agribusiness, livestock, oil palm, local wisdom
The Potency of Local Beef Cattle: Growth Performance, Carcase Productivity, and Beef Quality Rudy Priyanto; Harapin Hafid
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis Vol 10, No 2 (2023): JITRO, May 2023
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/jitro.v10i2.28917

Abstract

In the era of globalization, domestic beef supply from local cattle should meet not only the specification of traditional market but also that of modern markets which require premium beef. The local beef cattle consist of various breeds differing in maturity size, growth performance and slaughter weight. Small to medium frame size cattle are still dominant (±70%) and they are descendants of Bos javanicus, Bos indicus (draft type) and their crosses. The local cattle have relatively poor growth performances and slaughter weights. The carcass evaluation study suggests that taurus-indicus cross cattle tend to combine the muscularity advantages of taurus and indicus cattle which result in better beef yield and economic value. Therefore, the development of local cattle should be towards a beef type animal by cross breeding with larger frame taurine beef cattle. Since most of the cattle breeds contain Bos indicus blood, they yield relatively tough beef. Nevertheless, Bali cattle aged 1.5–2.5 years could produce relatively tender beef that meets specification of modern market. The program to improve the beef quality of Bali cattle could increase self-sufficiency in premium beef supply, added value and competitiveness of the local cattle. Keywords: local cattle, growth performance, beef yield, quality
Crop Residue as Beef Cattle Feed Resources for the Development of Integrated Crop-Livestock Systems Jasmal Ahmari Syamsu; Abdul Alim Yamin
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis Vol 10, No 2 (2023): JITRO, May 2023
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/jitro.v10i2.30035

Abstract

In Indonesia, livestock development is crucial in improving human resources and determining the future of a nation. The quality of human resources is influenced by the level of food consumption, especially animal-sourced protein consumption obtained from livestock. The consumption of animal protein is 16.67 grams per capita per day and contributes 25.8% to total protein consumption. Consumption of animal-based food such as meat is 4.46 grams, and eggs and milk are 3.43 grams per capita per day. The contribution of animal protein consumption is 0.76 grams per capita per day. Beef demand has rapidly grown over the past few years in Indonesia, but it is not matched by a significant increase in domestic beef production. One of the problems is the availability and continuity of the feed. Therefore, crop residue is a potential feed resource that can be used as an alternative feed. The integrated crop-livestock system can be a solution to overcome feed availability for beef cattle. For this reason, crop residue identification and mapping should be conducted in each region (province, regions/cities) to generate the database for development planning policy involved in the development area of a crop-livestock system based on the specific location for the appropriate crop. Keywords: beef cattle, crop residue, integrated farming, rice straw, corn

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